Marseille/Amsterdam - The rescue boat Aquarius, run in partnership between SOS MEDITERRANEE and Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), will set sail today from Marseille after an extended port call. Aquarius is heading back to the Central Mediterranean in order to render assistance to people in distress at sea.

“The Central Mediterranean route is the deadliest in the world,” said Aloys Vimard, MSF’s project coordinator on board the Aquarius. “Humanitarian assistance at sea is needed now more than ever, with hardly any humanitarian ships left at sea and no dedicated search and rescue mechanism put in place by European states. The rescue of people in distress at sea remains a legal and moral obligation. This contempt for human life is horrifying.”

It was the first time in over two years of uninterrupted search and rescue operations in the Central Mediterranean that Aquarius was in port for more than one month. The extended stay was a result of significant contextual changes that have taken place in the Central Mediterranean that severely affect rescue operations. A new Libyan Joint Rescue Coordination Centre (JRCC) was recognised by the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) at the end of June and the transfer of coordination responsibilities to the EU-supported Libyan Coast Guard was ramped up even further, despite European states being fully aware of the alarming level of violence and exploitation which refugees, migrants and asylum seekers suffer in Libya. Political disputes over ports of disembarkation have left ships who have rescued people at sea stranded for weeks at a time. Humanitarian organisations carrying out search and rescue activities have been criminalised and obstructed from ports in Italy and Malta.

“Despite the increasingly complex situation on the Central Mediterranean, our objective remains the same as it was at the start, which is to save lives at sea; to prevent men, women and children from drowning as best and as quickly as possible, and to bring them to a place of safety where their basic needs are met and their rights protected and guaranteed,” said Vimard.

MSF and SOS MEDITERRANEE teams on board the Aquarius re-affirm that:

• Aquarius will continue to rescue people in distress with full respect to maritime law.
• Aquarius will continue to coordinate with all relevant maritime authorities in respect of international maritime conventions. 
• Aquarius will comply with instructions to not assist only if other means are deployed to assist people in distress at sea and bring them to a place of safety. Aquarius will comply with these instructions to not assist only if it is clear that all other available means are deployed to save the people in danger and bring them to a place of safety. 
• Aquarius will not disembark people rescued at sea in Libya. Libya is not a place of safety for refugees, asylum seekers and migrants. A place of safety is where their basic needs are met, but also a place where they can seek the protection they might be entitled to, and where they are not at risk of further abuses and violations. Libya cannot be considered such a place for the time being.
• Refugees, asylum seekers and migrants intercepted at sea should not be returned to Libya.

Therefore, Aquarius is obliged to refuse any instruction by maritime authorities to disembark people rescued at sea in Libya, or to transfer people rescued at sea onto any ship that would disembark them in Libya.