More than a week after an earthquake destroyed his home and fractured the bones of his leg, two-year-old Widnika sleeps in a bed at MSF's Tabarre hospital in Port-au-Prince as his mother Widline sits with him. 

The 7.2 magnitude quake began at 8:29 a.m. local time on 14 August and ended a few minutes later. In those terrible moments, as walls and roofs collapsed in hard-hit areas of southern Haiti, more than 2,200 people were killed and more than 12,000 people were injured. Survivors such as Widnika began a long journey of recovery from physical and emotional trauma.

After Widnika's family house collapsed, neighbours in their town of Camp-Perrin helped free him from the rubble, and his mother accompanied him first to a local hospital and then to MSF's Tabarre hospital on the same day. For days after, earthquake survivors from southern Haiti continued to arrive in the capital, Port-au-Prince, coming through the national ambulance system, by their own means of transportation or on helicopters and planes that were rapidly called into service.

In the Turgeau neighbourhood of Port-au-Prince, our teams opened an emergency centre the day of the quake to stabilise patients evacuated from the south. In the first eight days the centre treated 133 earthquake survivors and 152 other patients. Eighty-two patients were referred to local hospitals for further treatment or surgery. Twenty-seven of these patients were referred to MSF's Tabarre hospital, which specialises in severe trauma or burns.

When the earthquake struck, most of the beds at the Tabarre hospital were already occupied with its existing burns and trauma patients. The hospital then received a total of 70 earthquake survivors in a matter of days, 48 of whom were admitted for surgery or other treatment. The needs exceeded the hospital's normal capacity of 70 beds, and so the staff invoked their disaster plan – adding 19 beds in covered areas of the courtyard and elsewhere inside the building.

At Tabarre, Widnika underwent surgery. The bones of his lower leg are now held in place by an external fixator – a medical rod installed outside his shin – as they begin to grow back together. Widline expresses appreciation for the care provided to her son and sadness at the prospect of returning to a home that is now destroyed. Their town, Camp-Perrin, is normally a five-hour drive from Port-au-Prince, however now that roads are damaged across the region the journey will be much harder.

The many challenges that patients and their families face – medical, psychological and practical – pose thorny problems for the hospital staff who are responsible for ensuring that patients will have the care they require in the coming weeks and months. In southern Haiti, many hospitals are damaged and, for now, unable to provide the follow-up care that many of the survivors need.

“We are in the process of making contact with other organisations to ensure they can continue physiotherapy and psychological care when our patients return to their home communities,” says Dr. Kanoute Dialla, MSF's coordinator of the Tabarre hospital. 

“It is essential that patients with bone fractures have regular medical consultations to monitor how their bones are healing and make adjustments if necessary. We must assess whether hospitals have the capacity for radiography and other aspects of this care,” says Dialla. 

There are many logistical challenges as well. Travelling from southern Haiti back to Tabarre will be very difficult, as roads have been heavily damaged by landslides. Many earthquake survivors have temporary or permanent disabilities as a result of their injuries, making such travel all the more arduous.  

Elvie Pierre, a social worker at Tabarre hospital, keeps the patients connected with their families, who are a crucial source of emotional support. “Does anyone know you are in the hospital?” she regularly asks, getting out her phone if a call is needed. As patients' conditions improve and they prepare to be discharged, she asks if they have relatives that they can stay with in the city as they continue outpatient treatment.

Yet staying in Port-au-Prince for the long term is not an option for some patients. Many patients coming from hours away do not know anyone in the city. Lodgings in Port-au-Prince are often quite small, Pierre notes, and it can be difficult for relatives to accommodate an extra person. Our teams have erected a tent in the hospital compound for discharged patients who cannot stay elsewhere.

“Given that the care of patients with trauma must continue with good post-operative follow-up physiotherapy, psychological support, our teams want to be reassured that everything will be set up in the south before our patients return there,” says Dr. Alain Ngamba, MSF medical coordinator in Haiti. 

“Before finding more long-term solutions, we plan to keep some patients here in Port-au-Prince by providing accommodation to allow them to continue their treatment in our hospital in Tabarre,” says Ngamba.

Our emergency teams are also now treating earthquake survivors in affected areas of the South, including in the cities of Jérémie and Les Cayes. These teams will help assess whether medical facilities in the region can provide follow-up care, Ngamba says.

For Widnika, questions about when to return to Camp-Perrin and what awaits him there are left for another day. As he lies in his hospital bed, he momentarily opens his bright eyes and looks around the hospital room, finding his mother's gaze before settling back to sleep.

As with many earthquake survivors, his healing process is now underway but it may be a long journey. Achieving full recovery will depend on comprehensive support and perseverance.