Almost 160,000 people arrived in Italy in 2023 after crossing the Mediterranean Sea by boat, according to the Italian Ministry of the Interior. While this number is significantly higher compared to previous years, so too is the number of deaths: 2023 was one of the deadliest years on record, with an estimated 2,526 people losing their lives as they attempted to reach European shores*.  

Our teams in Italy continue to work at the northern and southern borders, offering medical and psychological care to migrants and supporting local organisations who supply them with essential items, such as winter shoes, inflatable hospital tents, and heaters.

In Calabria, our team helped local authorities to provide general healthcare for migrants and asylum seekers upon disembarkation at Roccella Ionica, one of the primary landing places in Italy.

Once again, there were multiple shipwrecks off the Italian coast during the year. In response, we sent a mobile team to six locations in Sicily and Calabria, where they conducted eight psychological first-aid interventions to assist survivors and families of the victims.

In northern Italy, our mobile team provided medical consultations, referrals and healthcare orientation to hundreds of people waiting to cross into France, most of whom were living in precarious conditions in unofficial settlements in the city of Ventimiglia after being pushed back from the border.

In Palermo, we maintained our support to the university hospital, delivering comprehensive care for migrants who had experienced torture and intentional violence in Libya and during their journeys. The project has an interdisciplinary approach, offering medical, psychological, social and legal assistance to patients.

MSF scaled up support to migrants by opening two new helpdesks in Rome and Naples. Like the ones already running in Palermo, Turin and Udine, they serve to guide and support migrants, asylum seekers and marginalised people to access medical services.

*https://missingmigrants.iom.int/region/mediterranean?region_incident=All&route=3861&year%5B%5D=11681&month=All&incident_date%5Bmin%5D=&incident_date%5Bmax%5D=