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20230206 Earthquake, Idlib, Northwestern Syria

People in northwest Syria need urgent support after earthquakes

The earthquakes that hit south Türkiye and northwest Syria have caused untold devastation. At the time of the disaster, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) was supporting people in northwest Syria, who are still suffering from more than 12 years of war. Ahmed Rahmo, MSF project coordinator for the Idlib region, provides us with updates on the situation on the ground.

“Four days after the earthquakes, our teams have continued our emergency response in northwest Syria. We have received very little international support so far. Our work is essential, but it is also a drop in the ocean: the needs are immense in the region. We are addressing the basics by providing food, water and medical care.

Given the lack of funds for humanitarian aid and difficulties to access this landlocked area, most Syrian hospitals were already facing many difficulties and shortages even before this catastrophe. Moving supplies and medicines from Türkiye into Syria was already a challenge, as Bab al-Hawa was the only crossing point for humanitarian convoys to northwest Syria and was subject to political tensions before the disaster.

Samar, MSF health promotion supervisor “Support is being provided by individuals through personal efforts. People are helping each other. Some collect donations from abroad. These are individual initiatives; states have not intervened.”
earthquake response Atarib Syria

After the earthquakes, this crossing point was closed for three days and only reopened yesterday (9 February), with very little traffic so far. Humanitarian organisations working inside northwest Syria have dipped into their emergency stocks that were on site. There is no time to waste in reaching the people of this region – delivery of supplies is crucial. Two million people are living in displacement camps, often in tents exposed to the wind.

Just a week before the earthquakes, a snowstorm had hit the area. Living conditions have significantly deteriorated. We donated heating equipment, blankets and mattresses, which are essential in these weather conditions, as temperatures are below freezing at night. 

Today, an increasing number of people have been forced to join these camps, while reception centres have been opened to accommodate more displaced people. There are 15 reception centres in the Idlib region for now, and we have launched mobile clinics to offer medical consultations in five of these. We will expand this activity in the coming days.

Sherwan Qasem has been working with MSF for more than 10 years in countries including Türkiye, Syria, Somalia and Lithuania. He is now working with the MSF emergency team responding to the earthquakes based in Amsterdam.

“When I heard news of the earthquakes on Monday morning, I immediately tried to contact my family and friends in Syria. I couldn't reach them, as there was no electricity or internet.

I finally managed to get through to my mum on the phone. She said everybody felt it was the last minute of their lives. Luckily, all my family members were OK. But many people are struggling. A lot of houses and buildings were destroyed, resulting in a shocking number of deaths and injuries and causing massive damage to infrastructure in Türkiye and Syria. Thousands of people are now homeless. 

In northwest Syria, MSF-supported hospitals have seen thousands of injured people and hundreds who died. We are expecting the numbers to increase, as there will likely be fewer survivors found at this point. 

I'm in touch with my colleagues in the western Aleppo countryside, where I used to work with MSF. They say the situation is extremely dire. This area has been at war for more than 11 years, so the health system was already struggling before the earthquake. 

There are around four million people living in this region, 2.8 million of whom have already been displaced – some more than once. I’ve met people who have been displaced 20 times. Many of these people have been unable to leave the country because they lack resources, or they choose to remain to take care of their relatives who are sick, who need support, or who are unwilling to leave the country. 

One of the biggest needs now is mental health. Imagine living in a camp, in a tent, in a makeshift house, after many years of conflict without any kind of hope for what may happen tomorrow. The mental health burden is severe. 

Yesterday my mother said to me, ‘My son, I don't know what may happen tomorrow. Every year for 12 years we have hoped that this would be the last year of our suffering’.”

 

Distribution in Syria

Our teams have also responded by donating medical items to more than 10 hospitals. We are responding to a variety of needs, which relate to traumatology, obstetrical care or dialysis. 

We have also sent some of our medical staff from our hospital in Atmeh, which specialises in the care of burn victims, to support other hospitals, whose staff have been overwhelmed by the number of injured. We have also mobilised our ambulances to be used for transfers between hospitals.

Many parents were burying their children. Others were under the rubble. No family was spared. Every family lost one or several loved ones. It’s taking time to get people out. Samar, MSF health promotion supervisor

Every day, our teams share tragic stories with us. Some of the survivors have lost everything: their homes, their clothes, access to food, sometimes members of their family, their money, everything… and now they live in tents. They need clothes and hygiene products, they need water and food, they need everything.

Humanitarian organisations must also protect these people against cholera, which has recently spread in the region since last September and which proliferates in such precarious conditions, where there is a lack of access to clean water. Our teams have tackled this disease in the past months, but we can’t cover all the needs, especially as the general situation is worsening. For many inhabitants of this region, living conditions have become even more dire.”

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