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Physiotherapy at SICA hospital, Bangui

Restoring body and mind through physiotherapy

The physiotherapy department of the SICA hospital in Bangui, the capital of Central African Republic, plays an essential role in the recovery process of patients. Teams ensuring an optimal recovery period for patients, giving them a maximum amount of autonomy in order to allow them a rapid social and professional reintegration, and learning to live with a new physical condition. At the SICA hospital, 75 percent of patients are victims of road accidents or have been wounded by bullets or knives.

Fractures are often so complex that they require external fixation and sometimes even the amputation of the damaged limb. In order to avoid long-term physical consequences, particularly due to a bad repositioning of bones or significant weakening of the muscles, physiotherapists must treat patients as early as possible, as soon as they leave the operating theatre or the emergency department. However, whatever the treatment, regaining mobility and the rehabilitation process often lasts for months or even years.

Composed of five members, the SICA physio team performs an average of 150 consultations per week and oversees the weekly outpatient monitoring of more than 100 people. Over 10 percent of patients treated at the SICA hospital are referred from the provinces. Due to the lack of specialised care outside of Bangui, the continuity of rehabilitation is generally difficult to ensure once the patients are discharged from hospital. This is why the physiotherapists make sure that patients learn simple and easy to perform exercises at home. The aim is to get back on track as quickly as possible.

Physiotherapy at SICA hospital, Bangui
With their purple uniform, the physiotherapists of the SICA hospital are easily recognisable. In order to ensure optimal recovery for patients and to avoid disabling consequences, teams intervene as soon as the operation is over or as soon as they leave the emergency department.
Elise Mertens/MSF
Physiotherapy at SICA hospital, Bangui
Applying plaster, bandages, giving massages… but also listening and reassuring. Throughout the sessions, close links are forged between patients and physiotherapists. For many patients, mental acceptance of their new physical condition is also achieved through physiotherapy.
Elise Mertens/MSF
Physiotherapy at SICA hospital, Bangui
Some elastics, balls and weights are enough to teach patients how to regain motion. Using simple and easy to perform exercises at home daily is the key to promoting rapid and effective rehabilitation of the patient.
Elise Mertens/MSF
Physiotherapy at SICA hospital, Bangui
Physiotherapy at SICA hospital, Bangui
Fractures due to road accidents or injuries due to weapons - which account for 75 percent of the patients in care at the SICA Hospital – are generally deep and complex. They often require the installation of an external fixator or even amputation. In CAR, only MSF offers prostheses for the lower limbs, but we aim to be able to offer prostheses adapted to fit the upper limbs as well by 2019.
Elise Mertens/MSF
Physiotherapy at SICA hospital, Bangui
After orthopaedic or visceral surgeries, recovery often takes months or even years. In order to accompany the patient in their healing process, MSF offers psychological support to those in need, in parallel with physiotherapy.
Elise Mertens/MSF
Physiotherapy at SICA hospital, Bangui
The SICA Hospital physiotherapy team has treated 738 new patients and has already provided more than 6,500 physiotherapy sessions during the first six months of 2018.
Elise Mertens/MSF
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Central African Republic
Report 19 February 2019