Video 1: Operation Turquoise
Rwanda: following the approval from the UN Security Council, the multinational military operation ‘Turquoise’, leaded by France to protect the civilian population is launched.
22 June 1994
INA/France 2. Video in French.
Video 2: The withdrawal of French Legionnaires from Rwanda
Amid the panic and confusion that followed the withdrawal of French Legionnaires from southwest Rwanda, the passage of Red Cross and NGO vehicles halted. Aid workers were unable to cross the border into Zaire to reach thousands of refugees in desperate need of humanitarian assistance.
21 August 1994
AP archives
Video 3: Camps of displaced in the "safe humanitarian zone"
Humanitarian action helps but has its limits and it must take care not to sustain a situation that is unsustainable in a long term. People will not leave the camp if no political solution presents itself.
1995
Extract from MSF documentary: "Rwanda: the humanitarian dilemma". Video in English.
Video 4: A prison in Kigali
5,000 prisoners accused of taking part in the genocide are crammed into a 700-place prison. Every day, some of them die of malnutrition, dysentery and exhaustion.
1995
Extract from MSF documentary: "Rwanda: the humanitarian dilemma". Video in English.
Video 5: RPA massacres displaced people in Kibeho
Tens of thousands of people have fled the Rwandan refugee camp where at least 2,000 people have been killed and buried in pits by RPA soldiers.
24 April 1995
AP archives
Video 6: Kibeho massacre
At least five thousand refugees are reported to have been killed by Rwandan soldiers or trampled to death in a camp in south-west Rwanda.
24 April 1995
AP archives
Video 7: Rwandan President visits Kibeho
The Rwandan President, Pasteur Bizimungu, visits the Kibeho refugee camp. He is accompanied by members of his government and the army command.
27 April 1995
AP archives
Video 8: Massacre in Kibeho camps
Interview of Wouter van Empelen, MSF Holland program manager.
October 1995
MSF - Video in Dutch, subtitled in English.
Video 9: Gitarama Prison
Conditions of detention for Hutu prisoners in Rwandan prisons continue to deteriorate. Gitarama prison, designed for 400 inmates, now holds 7,000.
Diseases are widespread
and detention conditions are so poor that many prisoners have had their feet amputated after standing up for long periods.
11 August 1995
AP archives
Video 10: Cursed be closed eyes
After the Rwandan genocide, will justice be obtained? A few people are trying to establish the facts, gather testimonies and write history.
1995
Documentary from Frédéric Laffont. Video in French.
Video 11: MSF France expelled from Rwanda
Humanitarian NGOs expelled from Rwanda have begun to withdraw. MSF France, one of the main humanitarian actors, believes that the expulsions are motivated by the fact that the Rwandan government considers them to be a disruptive element in the country. The organisation has asked the government to justify the expulsions.
17 December 1995
AP archives