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Illustration of fightings in Khartoum, Sudan

Conflict in Sudan

Last updated on 8 November 2024.

On 15 April 2023, intense fighting broke out between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces in Khartoum and across most of Sudan. Since then, the conflict has killed and injured thousands of people.

People across large parts of Sudan, especially in Darfur, have experienced ongoing violence, including intense urban warfare, gunfire, shelling, and airstrikes. Our teams are treating patients with injuries caused by explosions, bullets, and stabbings. Healthcare workers and facilities have been attacked and looted.

An estimated 11 million people have been displaced, including nearly 3 million who have sought safety in Chad, Egypt and South Sudan (UNHCR). Displaced people’s camps lack adequate healthcare and humanitarian aid. There are catastrophic levels of malnutrition.

With very few international aid organisations on the ground, the humanitarian response is far from adequate. Restrictions imposed on humanitarian organisations by the Sudanese authorities further isolate people in need of assistance. 

MSF’s response in Sudan

In Sudan, MSF is present in 11 out of the 18 states in the country. Our 1,400 Sudanese staff and 200 international staff currently work in and/or support 21 hospitals and 12 basic healthcare facilities or clinics. We also provide healthcare in mobile clinics in two camps.

In Sudan, MSF teams:

  • Provide emergency medical treatment, including surgeries, for war wounded and non-war related injuries.
  • Run mobile clinics for displaced people.
  • Respond to disease outbreaks.
  • Provide maternal and paediatric healthcare
  • Offer water and sanitation services.
  • Donate medicines and medical supplies to healthcare facilities, and provide incentives, training, and logistical support to Ministry of Health staff.
  • Treat severe acute malnutrition.
  • Conduct vaccination campaigns.

 

A map of Sudan highlighting MSF's medical activities as of November 2024.
MSF medical activities in Sudan, November 2024.

MSF emergency response in Sudan (January-September 2024)

MSF’s response in bordering countries

Map of MSF Regional Response in Sudan in July 2024
Map of MSF Regional Response in Sudan in July 2024

Chad

Over 899,000 refugees and returnees have crossed the border from Sudan to Chad. People are living in camps in Chad and are facing difficulties securing even their most basic needs. With a lack of water, food, proper shelter, and healthcare people are suffering from diarrhoea, malnutrition, and malaria.  

MSF teams are responding in three border regions, Sila, Wadi Fira, and Ouaddaï.

In Chad, we provide basic healthcare, malnutrition screening and treatment, vaccinations, and sexual and reproductive healthcare through existing local health facilities, and mobile clinics. Our teams have also begun digging boreholes to supply camps with water. In some places, we provide refugee communities with plastic sheeting, mosquito nets and bars of soap, which are crucial to prevent the spread of malaria and diarrhoea.

South Sudan 

Since the eruption of conflict in Sudan, over 820,000 people have crossed into South Sudan to seek refuge. This influx has overwhelmed the already dire humanitarian situation in the country. Our teams are running emergency activities in Renk, Bulukat and Twic to provide the refugees and returnees with healthcare services through mobile clinics and hospitals.

 
An aunt calms her 9-year-old niece
South Sudan

Children at deadly risk of measles and malnutrition after fleeing conflict in Sudan

Press Release 17 Aug 2023
 
Sudanese refugees in Adré, eastern Chad
Chad

MSF calls for urgent international support for refugees in Chad as major crisis looms

Press Release 14 Aug 2023
 
Illustration of fightings in Khartoum, Sudan
Conflict in Sudan

Lack of essential visas for MSF staff threatens lifesaving care in hospital

Press Release 9 Aug 2023
 
Sudanese refugees in Chad
Conflict in Sudan

Wounded people arrive in Chad to escape horrific violence in Sudan

Project Update 2 Aug 2023
 
Emergency Surgical Team at Bashair Hospital Khartoum, Sudan
Conflict in Sudan

Staff beatings, death threats jeopardise MSF’s presence in Khartoum hospital

Press Release 21 Jul 2023
 
El Geneina City
Conflict in Sudan

Restrictions and insecurity obstruct vital medical care in Sudan

Press Release 23 Jun 2023
 
Emergency Response for Returnees and Refugees from Sudan
South Sudan

People fleeing conflict in Sudan struggle for survival

Press Release 22 Jun 2023
 
Influx of wounded in Adre Hospital
Conflict in Sudan

Armed groups in El Geneina must spare civilians amid intense violence

Press Release 19 Jun 2023
 
Influx of wounded in Adre Hospital
Chad

Over 600 war-wounded Sudanese arrive in eastern Chad hospital in just three days

Press Release 16 Jun 2023
 
Emergency Surgical Team at Bashair Hospital Khartoum, Sudan
Conflict in Sudan

Over 1,100 patients in five weeks mark level of suffering in Khartoum

Press Release 15 Jun 2023
 
Mobile Clinics in Wad Madani, Sudan, June 2023
Conflict in Sudan

Displaced people face disease and dire conditions after latest violence in Khartoum

Project Update 13 Jun 2023
 
MSF response in eastern Chad
Conflict in Sudan

Refugees fleeing violence trapped and forgotten in Chad due to rainy season

Press Release 9 Jun 2023